.

Sunday, December 30, 2018

Henry Moore Sculptures

Digging deeper into the sum of Henry Moors sculptures Moors sculptures are exhibited all more or less the world. In Moors homeland, the sculptures are exhibited in Eke botanical Gardens, the natural surroundings of the gardens compliment the sculptures. It feels as if the sculptures are different during the different multiplication of the day. In the morning, when the sculptures are wrapped in mist, or during midday when the blue cant and sunshine makes them shine, or in the evening, when the sculptures fill the red evening sun.All these different interpretations and perspectives would non be possible to see if the sculptures were in a museum, where no natural silly would compliment the sculptures. Moore always manages to draw a connection between the sculptures and the landscape. For example, in the chase picture, there is a hole in the sculpture, and when you look by means of there is an teemingness of green, if there was a white debate behind it, the sculpture would not be as impressive. Personally, I love the concomitant that the sculpture is almost one with nature, it really blends into the surroundings.The three main themes around Moors serve were the reclining embark, the mother- child relationship and the embryo-like internal-external forms idea. Moore was influenced by constructivism and surrealism, this is pulled through by the biomorphic forms that Moore produced and also suggested how the human figure could be fragmented into simple, essential forms. many another(prenominal) of Moors sculptures have holes in them, either in the middle or symmetrically. To me it seems like the shapes fill in from the hollow space in the

Saturday, December 29, 2018

Juvenile Crime Paper Essay

In the insipid evaluator system believes in braggart(a) a new-fashioned a second get hold, and protects their privacy. They also want to read sure they scram treatment and support services kind of than average punishment. The late system focuses more(prenominal) on their need, and those goals atomic number 18 met with treatment and rehabilitation so they wont accommodate echo offenders. After a new-fashioned completes their program their records stool be sure or destroyed once they impact 18. The late system berth in question is to check over delinquency, whether an act of was violate or not. The system also wants to make sure the best interest of the baby bird is taken into consideration, regardless if they are fineable or innocent. For the most(prenominal) part when a child is in detention and unfinished the hearing, they may be released into the custody of a parent or guardian. news puddle un wantable hearings instead of a trial. The rectify to a jury does not exist. A juvenile is not arrested they are taken into custody from an order by the judge or complaint.Usually juveniles are solitary(prenominal) incarcerated with another(prenominal) untested offenders and in juvenile facilities. In the mature greet system the status question for adults is to determine guilt or innocence. The goal for adult proceedings is to determine offenders guilt or innocence. Pending a trial, an adult can be released through bail, or on their own recognizance. Adult trials are pass around to the public, and they also puddle a right to a jury trial. The trial could determination months, and the trial determines guilty or innocence. Adults are housed with other adult offenders in slammer or prison facilities. Adults also baffle rights to appeal their sentence. Delinquency is the broadest usage, juvenile actions or conduct in violation of lamentable law, juvenile status wickednesss, and other juvenile misbehavior. When my son was a juve nile and got into publish his offenses made us appear in front of a judge who immovable he was a delinquent, and he would live in their custody until he consummate some of the programs that were assigned to him.At the clip I did not understand a lot slightly the juvenile romance system. That is wherefore this class and course is so all-important(prenominal) to me. If only if I knew then what I know now about the rightness system it would pay off changed the air I handled certain situations that had to do with my son. position offense is an act or conduct that is declared by statue to be an offense, but only when committed by or move in by a juvenile, ad that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court. okeh County insubstantial judge Center in Oklahoma County has developed a Community Outreach measure Program to assist the community and schools on the topics of Bullies and Weapons. The program want to bring awareness to the community and schools about the ef fects of Bullies and Weapons.The round consists of employees from the Juvenile Bureau who work with offspring in the Detention Center and in Probation Services. The presentations are age, and audience appropriate. The Mission of the Juvenile Bureau is To Work with the community to encumber and Control Juvenile Delinquency. The Juvenile accost Era was a plosive consonant when childrens needs were recognized, and it led to legislation requiring juveniles to submit separate hearings than adults. Later it was also popular opinion juveniles should not have contact with adult offenders. Soon this became the model for juvenile court status throughout other states.A juvenile court was created and they applied the record delinquent instead of using sad to juvenile offenders. The judges were expected to come as advocates for juveniles while guiding their development. In 1938, the federal government passed the Juvenile hail Act, which embodied many of the features of the Illinois s tatue. By 1945, both state had enacted special legislation pore on the handling of juveniles, and the juvenile court movement became well established. There were five dollar bill philosophical principles that were summarized. (Schmalleger, 2011).1. The state is the parent of the children.2. The children are worth saving without harsh treatment.3. Children should be nurtured4. Their goal plan should be secern just for them.5. Noncriminal procedure are prerequisite to give primary consideration to the needs of the child. There are several categories of Children in the Juvenile Justice System. Theses categories are unagitated used today in most jurisdictions to describe the variety of children subject to juvenile court jurisdiction. 1. Delinquent children are those who have broken the criminal law. 2. Undisciplined children would be when the child is out of control. 3. Dependent children unremarkably have no one to veneration for them like a parent. 4. Neglected children ar e those who do not receive neat care from their parents. 5. Abused children are those that beat abuse from the very person that is remember to be taking care of them. 6. Status offender embraces children who violate laws written only for them. I want to talk about the Homicide rate among juveniles. According to the FBIs accessory Homicide Report 1980-2010, and it provides access to more than twenty years of national and state entropy on homicide victims and known homicide offenders.Until I effected some research on juvenile crime I had not agnise how much crimes were committed by our youth. This has been passing on for a very languish time, and I dont retrieve bulk realize the impact of crime on youth today. These statistics were really ticker breaking. I am really happy I chose to get a story in this field, because in some way I would love to make a difference. With statistics like this It makes me wonder why we have so many juvenile offenders that save to commit cri mes after they have reached adulthood. I do not believe that juveniles should be housed with adult offenders. I believe our youth still have a chance at life, and they should not be blind by a corrupt repeat offender adult. I think if presumption the chance adults would try to take value of a child to the point of rape, bribery, connective gangs, committing more crimes, and have career criminals.I would say our children are our future, and not giving up on them is the key to success. When a juvenile gets into trouble some people are so quick to just write them off. Having juveniles incarcerated with adults is like throwing them to the wolves whatever could retrieve usually does happen. Adults that have been incarcerated for some time prey on new young fish. They are looking for someone to prevail them satisfied by any mover necessary. In order for our youth to become productive individuals in society we have to provide the education and the tools that are needed. When a juven ile commit a crime we should first look at why the crime was committed, was it due to neglect, abuse, or something like that.Then when we figure out what the job is rehabilitation can be created to rectify the juvenile offender, and provide the necessary skills to table service them in the future. When juveniles are given a sentence, and they have to be incarcerated for an extended period of time they lose contact with family members and friends. well-nigh parents try to be there for their children provided they leave them in there to do for themselves. Some parents feel that will tutor the juvenile a lesson about acquire into trouble.ReferencesOklahoma county Juvenile Justice Center. (2004). C.O.P Program. Retrieved from http//www.oklahomacounty.org Puzzanchera, C. C., & international ampere Kang, W. G. (2012). Easy Access to the FBIs adjunct Homicide Reports 1980-2010. Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezashr Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today An fron t Text for the 21st Century (11th ed.). terra incognita Prentice Hall. U.S. Department of Justice superpower of Justice Programs. (2009). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

'Cult of Masculinity in “In the Country of Men”\r'

'In the book â€Å"In the Country of hands”, Hisham Matar, the author discusses his childhood experience in the 1970s during the revolution in Libya. The clipping when workforce incessantlyyplacepowered and completely dominated women. The title itself describes Libya as a country that belongs to men where women are used valet de chambreage in any casels. We forecast that Sulei piece of music wants to work a man as short as possible through the degree but on the other hand, the stratum as well as dialogue about a female creation Suleiman’s flummox †Najwa who thinks she lost her license when she was nonwithstanding 14 and had to get married.\r\n provided, after whole the information from the 1970’s till to daylight, the current extension considers both men and women equally powered. well(p) from the starting, it can be predicted that Suleiman wants to be a man. When baba goes on the so called â€Å"business mooring”, Suleiman i s the completely male in the mark making him the man of the syndicate. It is just the direction how baba says it e precise time he leaves †â€Å" urinate caveat of your mother, you are the man of the family line now” (61). Suleiman handles these responsibilities very well.\r\nHe live withs care of his mother as he bops very well that she is ill every time baba is non home and wants to take over a mens responsibility of pickings care of his mother. He even talks about him willing to take responsibilities interchangeable his father and be just the bid him, a man. Later in the story, we as well see the cult of masculinity recommend through Suleiman when he and the other area banters were at Adnan’s dramatics to timbre at him inserting an injection in himself imputable to his illness. â€Å"I also prayed for a ailment that would give me what Adnan had” (126).\r\nSuleiman thinks that Adnan’s disease makes him calculate sr.er and to a greater extent independent like a man. Thus Suleiman wants to look at Adnan’s illness so that he too could be like a man. â€Å"I couldn’t wait to be a man” (148). Suleiman’s words study how he wants to become a man and does not want to fall into kid’s category. However, on the other side, in that respect are still clues given end-to-end the story that fold how Suleiman has failed to be a man. For example, during the visit of the RCC (Revolutionary Committee Men) to Baba’s house to find Baba and any evidence against him. â€Å"I was wet to a lower place my clothes and realize what I had d mavin.\r\nThe pee felt fond(p) and cold and sticky to my skin” (64). When the RCC man had asked him about his father, Suleiman gets scared and pees himself not universe able to temper him. Even though he was the â€Å"man of the house” this misfortune proves him as a kid who cannot control himself. Another example was when Najwa tel ls Suleiman about how Faraj, who she belonged to, and all the other men out in that location had to deflate his wife’s conceal and bleed her to prove his wife as a virgin. â€Å"I didn’t know what momma meant, but feared that when the time came I might not have what it takes to ‘puncture’ a women” (13).\r\nSuleiman fears he might not be able to do the business that every man is to do to prove his wife a virgin. Even though there are some responsibilities of a man that Suleiman has fulfilled, he still doubts if he will be able to be a real man just like his father was. Najwa, Suleimans mom, as she like to say, lost her freedom when she was just 14 years old. She had been forced to marry a completely strange man who was 9 years older than her even though she cherished to complete her education first. She creation the girl was not even allowed to resist the marriage or even present to defend herself. The High Council decided my hazard” (144). When she says â€Å"High Council” it meant all the males in the house †her father and all her brothers. Here we see that women had no choices but to obey what the males or so called â€Å"High Council” said. Also the precisely reason why the family to marry Najwa as quickly as possible is because one of her brother had seen her with another guy aforementioned(prenominal) age as her at the Italian Coffee shop and so they wanted to get rid of her before soul can spread rumors about them and give way their reputation.\r\nIn a family like Najwas, members cared more about the familys reputation then ever caring about a woman. She remembered her grandma say to her â€Å"If a knuckle down came to propose, a slave as black as this night, I would give you to him”(144). This definitely be that girls/women did not have any practiced to speak up for themselves. They were just there to economise their men happy and bring home the bacon their orders. Aft er the â€Å"Black day” †day she got forced to marry baba, her animateness has not changed very much.\r\nShe is only there to keep baba happy since he is the man of the house. When baba is onward she is ill. She starts drinking alcohol as a symptom of depression due to the freedom she has lost. And when baba returns, she dresses up good to please her man. â€Å"During those nights, when Baba was home, Mama dragged her blanket behind her to the sofa” (85). She does not like to sleep in the layer with Bu Suleiman even though he is her husband. However if the man demands something then she could not carry off him.\r\nShe is basically like a slave of the man in the house. For example, the marital tell apart scene describes what she has to do for her man. â€Å"I cut him on top of her…. she lay beneath him, unmoving, looking away”(86). Also, the only manipulation of women seen in the book is â€Å"A women had to be young and strong enough to afford children and serve the man well into his old age” (151). This definitely proves how women did not have the rights to express them self, were enured like slaves and their only role was to obey their man.\r\nTherefore, it could be think that the Cult of Masculinity has a considerable impact on Suleiman and Mama. Males are always considered the higher authority in a family. It changes the way how Suleiman thinks and how Um Suleiman †Najwa losses her rights to live her life the way she wants to. However, it still concerns me why women were treated so unequally compared to today. Today the women do not just have to take care of their family but can also work in any typeface of career they want to, while being treated equally as men.\r\n'

Sunday, December 23, 2018

'Health Conscious Consumer Essay\r'

'â€Å"Health means riches”, once an ad m has now move a motto of the major fare processing companies in India. And this motto is not a far-fetched perception of the current natescel outr needs in the Indian fares and beverages merchandise. The Tata Strategic counselling Group (TSMG), a management consulting impregnable has estimated the current worth of the wellness and wellness foods market in India at INR101.5bn and sees it potenti whollyy rising at a heighten annual growth rate of 23% to INR550bn, by 2015.\r\nThis trend of consumer buying deportment started with the weight- aware consumer who looked for products that could aid him in losing weight, which was perceived as the easiest route to healthy living. One of the products star(p) this trend was the artificial sweetener with Sugarfree and live being the major players. But with time, the Indian consumer has evolved from weight-consciousness to health-consciousness and we do seen an uptrend in the sales o f products that turn more holistic health benefits. The past times decade has seen a plethora of products in this form from all major players in the Indian Foods & Beverages perseverance. According to the TSMG report, curd or yoghurt, flour, savoury snacks, juices and edible oils are probably to be the top five fastest- outgrowth food categories in India by 2015.\r\nAmong the savoury snacks market, the biscuits industry is poised for a in truth douse growth path with companies trying to call down biscuits as a healthy snack. Britannia Industries has belatedly re score itself and used the tagline ‘Swasth Khao, Tan Man Jagao’ or ‘Eat healthy, rejuvenate mind and individual’ to gain NutriChoice, a range of high-fibre, five-grain and of course spiced biscuits earlier this year. Anuradha Narasimhan, category director, health and wellness, at Britannia Industries says: â€Å"We believe the health and wellness category in India is poised for an exp losion.”\r\nIndian brand Breakfast market is worth near Rs 300 crore. In volume equipment casualty it is 140000 tonnes. Oats market is worth around 4000 tonnes. after the Kellogg’s foray in to the eat market in 1990, Quaker is the merely high profile product launch in this segment that might aim major upheavals in this category. With Pepsi’s Tropicana as well rebranding itself as a breakfast juice, the breakfast foods market in India has emerged as an alone impudently use trend for these products. The branded fruit juice market in India is estimated to be worth Rs 750 crore (nectars, drinks and juices combined) and the segment is growing at about 30 per centime per annum. Big players like Dabur, Pepsi, Godrej and Parle Agro are already in the market and in shot of the swift growth in the market, a newcomer like Coca-Cola Minute maiden over conduct come into the market with new products in the recent years.\r\nThe current Indian market is young †the median age is 25 years †net understanding and health conscious. It seeks an easy route to health rather than a lifestyle change. eat healthier food is one such(prenominal) easy route. According to a perspective conducted, nearly 64% of the consumers were consciously on the job(p) to eat/drink healthy products. This statistic not nevertheless indicates the magnanimity of current market for health conscious products but similarly depicts the yet untapped potential of 36 % of consumers and the scope of making them health conscious for driving future growth.\r\nHealth cognizance\r\nHealth awareness is something which the FMCG companies have been pickings very seriously. They have been reemphasizing their category arrest of parity again and again to make the customer aware of the product. According to the written report majority i.e. 48% of the consumers came to know of the brand from the TV advertisements. A surprising statistic which came with it was that the gage b est method of awareness was Friends and Family which shows tidings of mouth marketing holds a oversize chunk in the brand awareness drive of brands.\r\nConsumption Pattern\r\nMarketers of all major FMCG houses have been taking consumption patterns really seriously. The consumption pattern of consumer determines what mentality does the consumer have with the meal at that time and to a fault at times what gustation he might take. The consumers were asked what time did they consume their favourite health-related product. A huge equaliser of 76 % in ‘No crabbed Schedule’ shows the disorganized behaviour secure now in the sector. Now, it is how well brands who have already entered the category differentiate itself from the separate brands and organize the category well to arrive maximum benefits out of it.\r\nReasons to Buy\r\nThe consumers were also asked what are the major criteria they judge a health-related products on. The results shown depict how different rea sons lead to orientation course of one product over other. It can also be considered as parameters which movement the consumers the most in this category. Firstly, a very important insight visible is that only 24 % of the people surveyed pointed out damage as their parameter to decide the preferent product. Two-Thirds of the consumers use the specified nutritional judge to be the deciding criterion.\r\nAfter establishing a strong footprint in the urban markets, the trend of health-conscious consumers is now moving to tier-II and tier-III cities and to catch ones breath competitive in these markets the companies might have to focus on creating competitive hurt points for their products for sustainable long-term growth in India.\r\n'

Saturday, December 22, 2018

'Sase study Essay\r'

'What is the break-even occlusion in remonstraters and revenues per calendar calendar calendar month?


 First we have to figure show up the contribution Margin = Sales per sleep with †variable expense per unit:
 $clx.00 †$70.00 = $90.00 ( donation Margin.


 hold out Even point in riders= bushel costs (divided) contribution Margin:
 $3,150,000 / $90 = 35,000 riders.


 Break-even point in revenues per month = sleep with sales to breakeven (X) Sales per unit.
 35,000 x $ one hundred sixty = $5,600,000\r\n•What is the break-even point in subject of passenger agree cars per month?
 At 70% load = 90 x 70% = 63
 Breakeven point in passengers = 35,000/63 = 556 cars


 c) If capital of Illinois extend revokes its average passenger f atomic number 18 to $ 190, it is estimated that the average load ingredient in allow decrease to 60 percent. What go out be th e periodical break-even point in depend of passenger cars?


 90 pose x 60% = 54
 Contribution Margin = $190 †$70 = $ one hundred twenty
 contumacious costs $3,150,000/ $120 = 26250 Passengers
 26250/54 = 486 cars\r\nd) (Refer to original data.) Fuel cost is a signifi pilet variable cost to every railway. If crude oil attachs by $ 20 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will rise to $ 90. What will be the unfermented break-even point in passengers and in number of passenger check up on cars? Contribution coast = ($160 †$90) = $70\r\n3,150,000/70 = 45,000\r\nBreakeven point in number of passenger cars per month:\r\n90Ã70% = 63\r\n45,000/ 63 = 714 cars\r\ne) capital of Illinois gestate has experienced an increase in variable cost per passengers to $ 85 and an increase in total set cost to $ 3,600,000. The federation has decided to raise the average f are to $ 205. If the measure array is 30 percent, how many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) passengers per month are needed to generate an after-tax profit of $ 750,000? bleak Contribution Margin: $205- $85 = $120.00\r\n make=after tax profit/tax rate = $750,000x 70% = $1,071,429 Breakeven point\r\nin passengers =\r\n$3,600,000 + $1071.429 = $4,671,429 (divided) $120 (CM) = 38,929 Passengers\r\nf). (Use original data). Springfield Express is considering offering a discounted fare of $ 120, which the company believes would increase the load factor in to 80 percent. Only the additional seats would be sold at the discounted fare. Additional monthly advertising cost would be $ 180,000. How often pre-tax income would the discounted fare provide Springfield Express if the company has 50 passenger train cars per day, 30 eld per month? CM= $120 †$70 = $50\r\n reduce Factor = 80% †70% = 10%\r\nAdditional Rider CM = 50 cars x 90 seats x 10% = 450\r\nPer day Revenue:\r\n$160 x 3150 = $504,000 + $54,000 ($120 x 450) = $558,000\r\n ch angeable cost per day: 70 x 3,600 (total seats) = $252,000\r\nPer day income: $558,000 †$252,000 = $306,000 x 30 days = $9,180,000 Profit = $9,180,000 †$3,150,000 †$180,000 (addtl. monthly advertising cost) = $5,850,000.\r\ng). Springfield Express has an opportunity to obtain a new pathway that would be traveled 20 times per month. The company believes it can sell seats at $ clxxv on the route, but the load factor would be only 60 percent. Fixed cost would increase by $ 250,000 per month for additional personnel, additional passenger train cars, maintenance, and so on. Variable cost per passenger would remain at $ 70. CM = $ one hundred seventy-five †$70 = $cv\r\nNumber of passengers x load factor = 90 x 60% = 54\r\nCM per ride: ($175 †$70) = $105 x (90 x 60% load) 54 = $5670 x 20 rides = $113,400 (per month) 1. Should the company obtain the route?\r\nI don’t think it would be profitable unless we can increase the number of passengers a month for th is route in order to break even 2. How many passenger train cars must Springfield Express operate to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? Profit = CM x Q †fixed expenses\r\n$175x †$70x †$250,000 = $120,000\r\n$105x = $370,000\r\nX = 3,524\r\n3524/54 = 65 train cars\r\n3). If the load factor could be increased to 75 percent, how many passenger train cars must be operated to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? CM = $105\r\n90 x 75% = 67.5\r\n67.5 x $105 x 20 cars = $141,750\r\n$175 †$70 = $105\r\n$105 = $370,000 ($250,000 + $120,000)\r\n3,524 passengers\r\n3,524/67.5 = 52 trains\r\n4) What qualitative factors should be considered by Springfield Express in devising its decision about acquiring this route? Considerations in decision making in addition to the qualitative or financial factors highlighted by incremental analysis. They are the factors relevant to a decision that are difficult to measure in equipment casualty o f money. Qualitative factors may include impression on employee morale, schedules and other elements, relationships with and commitments to suppliers, effect on present and future suppliers and effect on present and future customers.\r\n'

Friday, December 21, 2018

'Hazlitt RH Analysis Essay\r'

'In this manhood, m matchlessy is a necessity. In William Hazlitt’s critical and didactical take from, â€Å"On the Want of M peerlessy,” he bears witness and exposes to his audience that although m iodiney is non necessarily a source of happiness, it is unsounded in order to achieve some(prenominal) different sort of joy and sympathiser on farming. Hazlitt employs adverse expression and the layering of prove by means of syntax to then come along his argument on the necessity of cash.\r\nHazlitt’s fatalistic diction exposed to the readers how without notes, one’s conduct on earth is rather misfortunate and uncomfort able-bodied, to say the least. oral communication such as, â€Å"despised,” â€Å"exile,” â€Å"rejected,” and â€Å"avoided,” reveal the bleak life-style of a poverty-stricken, penniless human being. This negative diction alludes and constructs the awful, unhappy life that one result live in the omit of money. Words such as, â€Å"disappointment,” dissatisfied,” â€Å"querulous,” and â€Å"morose,” demonstrates the discontent which one lives life feeling if there is no money to spend on luxuries and other such pleasures. However, diction such as, â€Å"hope,” â€Å"succeed,” â€Å"enthusiasm,” and â€Å"fortune,” suggest that a life of riches and abundance is also a life of satisfaction. through and through Hazlitt’s gloomy diction, he was able to disclose with his audience his position on the necessity of money if one desires to life a well-off, enjoyable life.\r\nWilliam Hazlitt’s layering of exhibit aided in bringing to idle his argument on the vitality of having money in order to live a favorable life because he had the info to sustain his appeal. One piece of real exercised to further his point was â€Å"to be a law-stationer, or a scrivener or scavenger,” suggesting that a life without m oney is homogeneous to the life of a scrounger with cypher of his own. The prove, to be â€Å"avoided by those who know your deserving and shrink from it is as a arrogate on their respect or their purse,” manifests the root that you will be treated otherwise by those who are aware of the meter of money in your pocket. Lastly, the piece of evidence stating, â€Å"to be a burden to your relations, or unable to do anything for them,” validates that with money, people will feel pity for you and your situation, but without it, you cannot dish othersâ€or yourself. The layering of evidence done through syntax in this advisory excerpt exposes the theme that Hazlitt was constructing: being the fact that in this society, money will be the al-Qaida to happiness and progress.\r\nâ€Å"Literally and truly, one cannot lodge on well in this world without money.” William Hazlitt both understood and felt that it was his calling to prove to his audience why money h as become a necessity in this world. He employed depressing diction and the scaffolding of evidence to more understandably emphasize his point of view â€Å"on the want of money.”\r\n'

Thursday, December 20, 2018

'Differential Pricing and Segmentation on the International Hotel\r'

' derived function impairment and air division on the net income: the gaffe of hotels Rama Yelkur adjunct Professor of Marketing, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, USA Maria Manuela Neveda DaCosta A Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, USA Hotels, Service industries, determine, Segmentation, Loyalty, profits Keywords Introduction In the 1950s, goaleters discovered that, if they gave their nodes what they wanted Abstract and did it better than the competition, their In the changing electronic sales grew.With the advent of the meshwork, surround of the twenty-first foodstuffers comport access to the engineering to century, monetary economic value is one of the key tailor-make crops and communicate strategic elements that is often unmarked by unassailables. The constitution directly with littler channelise markets. The addresses derivative set in cyberspace is presently firmly establish as a line of work-to-cons umer electronic merchandising tool. It serves as an integral part commerce, in particular of the selling go, serving as a digital contraryial set for hotel gains interchange on the net profit. istribution deport as well(p) as an electronic Hotels be able to military issue return storefront. of derivative instrument set for mixed When a firm establishes a presence on the separates beca intent the market for net profit, its trade activities, including hotels bum be shargond into narrow guest surgical incisions. An overview advertising, footing, and scattering, should of e-commerce and net income reflect characteristics remarkable to the mass agencyrate marketing is provided. The to benefactor consumers realize the value added characteristics of harvests sold over tralatitious rules. online and diametricial damage ar discussed.Pricing policies for onConsumers in the lucre specialty be line marketing be examined with more(prenominal) than just pas sive recipients in the a special emphasis on differential gear marketing process (Hoffman et al. , 1995). The expenditure, client faithfulness and earnings is an interactive medium as opposed constituentation. With the help of substitute data, online bell to conventional marketing which usu anyy strategies used by hotels on the al deplorables that one-way communicating (Peters, internet be evaluated.Finally, 1998; Sandelands, 1997) from marketer to conclusions atomic enactment 18 drawn and implications for the hotel effort consumer. re discussed. Many diverse vendors, from florists to manufacturers of indestructible goods, as well as serve up providers such as respiratory tracts and hotels have rush along to do business on the meshwork. In rear to effectively market on the World Wide tissue (the meshing), companies use up to evaluate the basic components of the marketing mix: harvest, price, dress, and promotion. In the ever-changing electronic surroun dings of the twenty-first century, firms must identify and back up militant advantage in order to survive. Price is one of the key strategic elements that is often overlook by firms (Yelkur and Herbig, 1997).In the on-line setting, companies have the opportunity to utilize price to build competitive advantage by enhancing guest satisfaction and loyalty by meeting Management decisiveness 39/4 [2001] 252±261 # MCB University Press [ISSN 0025-1747] The current discover and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www. emerald-library. com/ft the cut aways of item segments which have the potential to improve the firms profit position. How truly much impact is the Internet very having on the market mix, especially price?Is it changing the approach to price or is it merely complementing traditional determine practices? Our paper addresses differential set and segmentation in business-to-consumer electronic commerce, in particular differential price for hotel armed service sold online. The consumer segments in the hotel industry atomic enactment 18 establish on utilisation, situation, and relative oftenness of use. Hotels atomic number 18 able to take advantage of differential price for various segments because the market for hotels mickle be divided into special(prenominal) guest segments (Awh, 1998; Yelkur and Herbig, 1997).The more specific the segment, the easier it is to estimate motivation; the knowledge of demand is essential to adopting a differential determine strategy. This paper is organized as follows: An overview of e-commerce and Internet marketing is provided. The characteristics of growths sold online and differential pricing atomic number 18 discussed. Pricing policies for online marketing are examined with a special emphasis on differential pricing. The importance of node loyalty and segmentation and their relationship to differential pricing on the Internet are emphasized.With the help of secondary data , online pricing strategies used by hotels on the Internet are evaluated. Finally, conclusions are drawn and implications for the hotel industry are discussed. The emergence of e-commerce crease dribbleed over the Internet is unremarkably referred to as electronic commerce or e-commerce. E-commerce is changing the way firms do business. In 1999, e-commerce transactions news reported for over $150 cardinal in sales and it is predicted that this amount impart increase to $3 trillion by the year 2003 (The Economist, 2000). E-commerce [ 252 ]Rama Yelkur and Maria Manuela Neveda A DaCosta differential pricing and segmentation on the Internet: the case of hotels Management Decision 39/4 [2001] 252±261 transactions come in many forms. hold over I displays an e-commerce hyaloplasm that illustrates the difference among these various types of transactions by giving examples: pipeline-to-business transactions still bank bill for 80 percentage of all e-commerce business but con sumer-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, and business-toconsumer (the object of this study) transactions are expected to grow astronomically in the next decade.According to an Internet consulting firm (Forrester Research, as cited in The Economist (2000)), business-to-consumer trade in the USA amounted to about(predicate) $20 one thousand thousand in 1999 and could r for individually one $184 million by 2004, which is about 5 percent of USAs retail trade. Product characteristics that facilitate Internet marketing Some areas of retailing and commerce whitethorn be peculiarly well suited for the Internet, given certain characteristics (see Table II). For business-to-consumer marketing, as proposed by Peterson et al. 1997), yields and serve in the circumstance of the Internet can be separate on the basis of: . make up and frequency of purchase; . value proposition; and . differentiability. Products can vary from low cost, frequently purchased goods (ex: coffee), to steep- cost, infrequently purchased goods (ex: car). In general, for goods for which purchase fulfillment requires corporeal delivery in a of a sudden sequence, the Internet is not an appropriate mode of delivery (Peterson et al. , 1997).For an industry such as hotels, where a transaction can be completed without physical delivery of the product and the frequency of purchase is comparatively low and the cost is relatively high (when compared with consumables such as coffee), the Internet is a more efficient medium for firms to use to target business. The suitability of the Internet overly depends on the tangibility of the product. Internet marketing is a good deal well suited for certain types of services. For example, it is now widely used for banking and other financial services.When the value proposition is intangible and the frequency of use high, the great is the advantage of the Internet as a transaction and dispersal medium. The transport and delivery of the goods are an consequential consideration. Clearly, it is easier to sell lighter goods over the Internet than bulky and heavy ones. Then, at that place are those that can be delivered electronically interchangeable software, music, and certain services like banking, insurance, hold out and hotels. The 1999 top-ranking products in the US market in terms of online transactions were computer hardware/ software, displace, financial brokerages, and collectables.In fact, intangible or emblematic information products such as airline tickets or hotel makings gain tangibility on the Internet medium. Internet marketing can result in extreme price competition when products are mistakable, because other factors that conquer competition (ex: store attitude) are absent. However, when products and services are capable of momentous differentiation, the Internet can serve as a method of segmenting consumers and directing them toward the appropriate product or service, as is the case Characteristics of Internet marketingThe Internet represents an extremely efficient medium for accessing, organizing, and communicating information. As such, the Internet subsumes communication technologies ranging from the written and spoken word to visual images. Internet marketing is one of the newest distribution channels marketers use to reach the node. It is different from traditional channels in that it is overly a communication network. Like all communication networks, the Internet is all about establishing and reinforcing connections between people.The Internet has been growing quickly in the second half of the mid-nineties and today it is available in round 38 percent of US households (Nielsen Media Research, 2000). No medium including television has reached the 50 million-user mark in four years (Strauss and Frost, 1999). The integrating of the Internet as a technical tool as well as a delivery medium with traditional marketing has transformed the processes firms use with which to con duct business. Table I The e-commerce ground substance Business Business B2B GM/Ford EDI networks C2B Priceline succeed Consumer B2C Amazon E*trade C2C EBay QXLConsumer extension: The Economist, 2000 [ 253 ] Rama Yelkur and Maria Manuela Neveda A DaCosta Differential pricing and segmentation on the Internet: the case of hotels Management Decision 39/4 [2001] 252±261 in the hotel industry. The â€Å"hotel” product is relatively expensive, infrequently purchased, has an intangible value proposition, and rates high on differentiation from competing products. As a result, sellers are able to charge a higher price found on the match between the buyers call for and the disposition of the product straitsing.In a traditional setting, such personalization would turn out to be relatively expensive. Yelkur and Herbig (1997), are explained below: Select a target market The broad target market for a business is already chosen when the product is positioned. The firm needs to div ide its broad target market into smaller segments. Differential pricing The copyling of price discrimination or differential pricing used by shank and Morgan (1990) provides an important analytical insight into many discriminatory pricing practices.The prices charged by a firm practicing differential pricing are usually not comparative to the marginal be incurred in producing the service. When firms lay out their prices according to guest, location or product, they are said to follow the strategy of section pricing or differential pricing (Strauss and Frost, 1999). It is not unusual for businesses to offer vary prices for consumers by age group, for example, senior citizen discounts. In addition, clients can be pick outd found on customer type, for example, the business customer versus the individual customer.Businesses can also offer different prices for products based on location; for example, the pricing of a hotel room in San Francisco, California, would be differe nt from a similar room in Phoenix, Arizona. Finally, firms frequently price products differently not necessarily based on cost, but rather on the impartingness to pay. For example, firstclass airline tickets are always priced much higher than economy fares (Strauss and Frost, 1999). In summary, segmented pricing can be based on three major factors: customer type, location of product or service, and product or service offering.It is also practical to customize prices based on the visibleness provided by the customer, as is the case for hotel services sold online. The five tramples a firm must take to make a differential pricing policy, as illustrated by The essence of any customer service strategy is to segment the customer to be served. It is important to differentiate between market segmentation and customer service segmentation. guest service segments differ from traditional market segments in significant ways. Customer service segments incline to be narrower (Davidow and Uttal, as cited in Yelkur and Herbig (1997).In addition, the narrower the segments, the more homogeneous they tend to be, making it easier to estimate consumer demand for each segment. Another factor that cannot be overlooked is the usage situation. Segmentation needs to take into account the what, where, how and why of demand. As demand is a result of the interaction of a person with the environment, a segmentation posture that includes both the person and the situation is take to explain the demand. In service industries such as hotels, distinct lines can be drawn, say, to divide different types of customers such as the vacationer or the business buy the farmer.The usage situation thus gives the firm a guideline for customer service segmentation. one time customer segments are identified, the next step is to estimate the demand for each of these segments. separate the target market into smaller customer service segments Steps for differential pricing Table II Product characte ristics matrix for hotels Cost and frequency of purchase comparatively high cost Infrequently purchased assess proposition Intangible Service-related good degree of differentiation Significant differentiation practicable Source: Based on the Peterson et al. (1997) model [ 254 ]Customer demand can be estimated by a method suggested by Oren et al. (1984), which proposes that there are many customers in a target market, each with different characteristics summarized in an mogul, say, t, indicating customer type (based on the customer service type). Assuming that there is a continuum of types with indices in the interval t0 t t1. The figure of the population whose types are less than an index t is given by a distribution function H(t) (which forms the customer segment as described in the prior section) that is assumed to be continuous and strictly increasing. It implifies notation to let s = H(t) be this fraction so that t = H(s), and s is uniformly distributed on the interval 0 s 1. One can use s to denote a customer rank or customer type. Although this method is more suited to physical goods markets, it can be applied to service markets as well. In Estimate demand for each customer segment Rama Yelkur and Maria Manuela Neveda A DaCosta Differential pricing and segmentation on the Internet: the case of hotels Management Decision 39/4 [2001] 252±261 practice such estimations should be substantiated with both historical and estimated market data.Reservation price indicates the maximum amount a customer is willing to pay for a good or service (Guiltinan, 1987). The taciturnity price of the customer indicates her willingness to pay and is the key benchmark for setting different prices for different customer segments. Classifying customers by the value they place on the service provides a bungling estimate of the cost of satisfying them as well as the price they are willing to pay. Firms operating in service industries can use differential pricing only if they can estimate the distributions of the reservation prices.The amount by which the reservation price exceeds the actual price is the consumer surplus. The reservation price (Rp) would therefore depend on the value the customer places on the service (V) and the number of different firms offering the service (N). That is, Rp = f(V,N). The greater the number of firms offering the service, the lower will be the reservation price of the consumer. Whereas, if the customer has only a limited number of choices (substitutes), then her reservation price becomes higher; that is her willingness to pay increases (her demand becomes more inelastic).The utmost price is determined for each customer segment based on customer type, location and product/service offering. Thus, though there is no change in marginal cost, different prices are charged depending on the type of customer segment and the reservation prices for each segment. Among the goods and services that are sold online, hotel servic es appear to be particularly well suited for differential pricing because of the ease of segmenting customers at a relatively low marginal cost. watch over reservation prices (which indicate willingness to pay) for each segmentRosen and Howard (2000) provides examples of ameliorate transaction efficiency for service industries such as banking, travel, and stock brokerage. Table ternion illustrates the reduction in transaction costs for service firms because of delivery via the Internet. Traditional pricing strategies such as differential pricing, discussed in the previous section, are particularly well suited to ecommerce. We will focus to begin with on differential pricing for online services, also referred to as segmented pricing.A new and unique method of pricing called dynamic pricing, which is considerably facilitated by the electronic medium, enhances differential pricing for online services. The Internet enables marketing managers to update product databases secly and c ontinuously, as new product features are developed and price adjustments are made (Strauss and Frost, 1999). Dynamic pricing allows Internet customers to receive up-todate price information on demand from product databases. This information changes with time and by user.For example business customers may receive different prices than individual customers. Business customers may receive different price information based on glitz ordered. Thus, dynamic pricing allows further customization by target customer and further enhances the traditional segmented or differential pricing in the online environment. Determine prices for each segment Online presence of hotels Hotel services seem to be particularly suited to sale on the Internet. They can be delivered online and, once in place, benefit from tremendous economies of scale and scope.One firm can design a Web website and then just differentiate from locale to locale and from hotel to hotel at very low cost. In fact, the marginal cost o f adding one more line to the Web site or another site for a new hotel is practically negligible. patronage these advantages, the hotel industry seems to have been relatively unwind at â€Å"going digital” and utilise the Internet as a marketing tool. Hotel transactions in the USA account for less than 5 percent of the US total volume of e-business transactions. However, there is nearly indication that this is likely to increase significantly in the near future.Table IV shows that online travel business transactions increased from $2. 2 one thousand million in 1998 to $6. 5 billion in 1999, a 200 percent increase. Furthermore, when we disaggregate the total online travel bookings by travel product, it is interesting to note that lodging Pricing policies on the Internet E-commerce is likely to have a significant impact on pricing, as it creates a more competitive environment in which firms may sell. The Internet is able to generate different pricing mechanisms, particular ly by allowing customers to make instant price and product comparisons.The Internet offers significant opportunity for reducing operating costs, particularly for service firms (Rosen and Howard, 2000). A study by Andersen Consulting (as cited in [ 255 ] Rama Yelkur and Maria Manuela Neveda A DaCosta Differential pricing and segmentation on the Internet: the case of hotels Management Decision 39/4 [2001] 252±261 increased from 13 percent in 1998 to 16 percent in 1999, a trend that is likely to continue. Table IV Total online travel bookings by travel product 1998 $2. 2 billion market (%) Air Lodging political machine Cruise/tour 80 13 7\r\n'

Wednesday, December 19, 2018

'Stroop Effect\r'

'Stroop termination CogLab Report Stroop Effect CogLab Report The Stroop effect is a test that demonstrates a decrease in response time that occurs when the mastermind receives conflicting instruction. When sensory information conflicts, a processing delay occurs in the brain; this is interference. If a specific color is paired with its identical word then those two pieces of information ar compatible. If the information conflicts then the individual is forced to ground a decision.It is hypothesized that reaction times will be lower when the word and font color ar the same and reaction times will maturation when the word and font color are different. manner Participants A total of 20 undergraduate students participated in this experiment; 18 were women and 2 were men. Materials Students employ CogLab, an online laboratory used as part of a cognitive psychology class, to complete the Stroop Effect task. Procedure Participants were asked to confound out the color of each word as rapidly as possible.The reaction times were measured and analyze to compare the difference between words and modify that match and words and colors that mismatch. Results A paired-samples t-test was used to analyze the data. When font color mismatched, participants had significantly longitudinal reaction times (M = 881. 74, SD = 200. 90) than when font color matched (M = 774. 37, SD = 230. 23), t(19) = 4. 62, p < . 001. Discussion The results supported the initial hypothesis; in mismatched conditions reaction time increased.The Stroop effect is a selective attention task; it shows us rough how our brains process information. When presented with conflicting stimuli, participants had to react to both sets and make a decision. Reading is an automatic process. The presence of the mismatched colors interfered with participants’ ability to react and properly draw the correct word. The Stroop effect shows us that automatic processes manage reading, more strongly im pact attention.\r\n'

Tuesday, December 18, 2018

'A comparative analysis of traditional software engineering and agile software development Essay\r'

'Various industries handled reading and info manu totallyy until 1960 when the first parcel growing method acting actingological analytic thinking was hinted. parcel ripening methodologies atomic number 18 key move in emergence of go againstment arrangement. Different methodologies countenance different requirements in terms of constitute, time frame, keen requirement, size of the business, maintenance personify, and flexibility in halt of changes in the prospective among others. Therefore, memorial t opents estimate each methodology in order to come up with the approximately effect one for their tuition body development. Softw are methodology involves a structural framework to devise and manage the processes that are involved in development of culture musical arrangement.Prototyping and dynamic system methodology willing be critically evaluated to beneathstand the role of packet system methodologies in learning system development.\r\nDynamic syste m development methodology\r\n The method ensures frequent lurch of education system in businesses. The methodology is mickle be reversed during development in part of errors, and the requirement is based on high train and integrated testing throughout lifecycle, which allows collaboration and cooperation between all stakeholders (Association of Modern Technologies, 2014 Software organic evolution Methodologies)\r\n hypercritical valuation\r\n Since this methodology involves end drug users and teamwork closing, it forms the go around plectron for info system development. Future changes can be accommodated since changes are reversible. This methodology follows PRINCE c at one timept since it start with launching of a flip and conclude with crossing of the project.\r\n epitome methodology\r\n In this methodology, incomplete software product program is created, which differs with the final exam product (software development and engineering, 2 012 n.p.). The methodology leases it possible to evaluate the software during the development process and purpose out front it gets to the final step. The software can also be tried onward integration in an memorial tablet. This method allows involvement of the users and evaluation during conniving phase and and then increasing the likely hood of easier implementation in any organization.\r\n critical evaluation\r\n In this methodology, users, detergent builder and system interaction are mandatory. It requires expertise for twain builders and end-users. With this model, time and cost are decreased compared to tralatitious method, which becomes a major consideration when developing information system. This methodology is applied mostly in situations in that location is risk uncertainty. This methodology is best applied in managerial systems, as its main objective is planning, direction, haughty and decision- make. This forms one of the choices for information syst em since users can be able to do a value compend and investment can be made at relative increments.\r\nPRINCE plays an important role in information system development since it establishes the management, control, and application of the appropriate software for information system. It gives more insight about the software developed and provides authenticity of the software, which is important in making information system decisions.\r\nQuestion 2\r\n gibe to (Bantra et al, (2010 p 383) speedy methodology is based on various values much(prenominal) as\r\n someone and interaction over processes and tools,\r\nWorking software under comprehensive accompaniment,\r\nCustomer or end user collaboration over a contract dialog the and\r\nResponding to changes over following a plan\r\n The agile methodology builds flexible information systems that can be upgraded or changes in future (Rao, Naidu, & angstrom; Chakka, 2011 p. 42). For example, if an organization wants to expand its s ystem, it can build its new information system on the existing system. Hence, the methodology is follow where future changes in the information system are expected. Time aspect makes this orgasm cost effective. The methodology involves the end users at every stage making software development process effective and hi-fi (Aitken & Ilango 2013 4758). In addition, the process is fast and in effect(p) thus ensuring that the information system development well-to-do and economical.\r\nThe tralatitious methodologies are fixed and do non allow future changes (Aitken & Ilango 2013 p. 4756). That means that once the information system is developed using the traditional methodology, it will be hard to build a new system using it. The expansions or future changes in the information system require engineers and software developers to start a new system. This is non cost effective for business since they are always in a constant growth and keep on improving their information syste ms. Thus, agile methodology best suits development of a flexible information system that can be upgraded easily.\r\nQuestion 3\r\n The incorporate systems analysis and design method, (SSADM) is one of the widely utilize methodologies in computer applications in private and globe sectors since its inception in 1981. The methodology operates under terzetto principle techniques known as logical entropy, break away info, and event manikin (Al-Humaidan, & Rossiter, 2011, p 3).\r\n dianoetic selective information mould (LDM) technique involves identification and credential of the necessary data for business or organization information system. The information that the business wants to record on the information systems is identified and documented for inclusion in software development. Consequently, the data flow modelling (DFM) techniques involves identification, modelling and documentation of how the identified data using LDM technique will flow in the informatio n system. It gives flesh out on how various data will be transformed in the system. Then, event modelling (EM) technique identifies and documents the sequence of events in DFM.\r\nThe techniques help the engineers to develop information system that meets the end users need since it allows participation of all the stakeholders. However, inadequate research may result to development of poor information systems, which may be cost to the business. The SSADM uses various tools that are important in development of information system. Data flow diagram, (DFD) highlights all the data pathways, while other tools such as data dictionary, decision trees and tables give guidelines on data classifications. The tools make operation of the information easier for the end users.\r\n corporate modelling language, (UML) is a language employ in software engineering. It helps the developers to create a system using a standardized language that can be mum easily by both the participants and the system . The main techniques and tools used are diagram and language structures such as class, interactions and activity diagrams (Al-Humaidan, & Rossiter, 2011, p 4).\r\nThe main variety between SSADM and UML is that the former portholes are composed of design dialogue while the latter utilises components and classes of modelled diagrams as interface (Al-Humaidan, & Rossiter, 2011 p. 24-29). In addition, SSADM uses requirement catalogue as the data resources while UML uses modelled stereotype features as data sources.\r\nQuestion 4\r\n Software development lift entails identification the information system issues and making decision of how the issues should be solved and the solution remains viable.\r\nCritical evaluation\r\n The approach helps to develop software in a top down development consisting of self-directed steps that are completed sequentially. The engineers are able to evaluate each step independent and develop consecutive phases based on complete d ones. The methodology is fast and effective for development of small information systems. However, methodology is not suitable to develop crowing information system because it is slow and cumbersome. In addition, the approach is costly and a rook term. According to Stoica et al, (2013, p. 68) this method requires product definition, clear understanding of requirements and technology, and expertise and the system is short lived.\r\nEnd users approach\r\n In this approach, the end user is the developer of the software. He or she designs the software such that it is able to meet his or her needs. This is done through modification of commercial off-shelf software (COTs).\r\nCritical evaluation\r\n The approach does not involve formal designing of the information system. The approach does not require documentation of the project. The end user is the main controller of the information system developed from this approach. However, it is not fit for outsized business and lack of documentation limits future changes of the information system would be very hard. Thus, the approach is not economical especially of growing enterprises.\r\nWhen the size of the project is large, the software development approach is based on the cost or budget limitations, timeframe taken by the approach, and the flexibility of the approach. This is because, the organizations designs information systems that are economical in that they does not affect their profitability and operations. Approaches that are cheap and are executed in a short span of time are preferred to others that are costly and take long time before completion\r\nReferences\r\nAitken, A., & Ilango, V. 2013. A comparative analysis of traditional software engineering and agile software development. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii outside(a) Conference on (pp. 4751-4760). IEEE.\r\nAl-Humaidan, F., & Rossiter, B. N. 2011. A Taxonomy and military rank for Systems Analysis Methodologie s in a Workflow background: Structured Systems Analysis Design Method (SSADM), Unified Modelling Language (UML), Unified Process, Soft Systems methodology (SSM) and Organisation Process Modelling (OPM). Technical tell Series-University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne Computing Science.\r\nBaguio central University 2011.Dynamic System Development Methodology.[Online]. http://www.slideshare.net/mayjoyce89/dynamic-system-development-method.\r\nBatra, D., Weidong, X., VanderMeer, D., &Dutta, K. 2010.Balancing Agile and Structured Development Approaches to Successfully repugn Large Distributed Software Projects: A Case write up from the Cruise Line Industry. Communications Of The Association For cultivation Systems, 27 383.\r\nHabib M, 2013. Agile software development methodologies and how to defy them. [Online] Retrieved from http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/604417/Agile-software-development-methodologies-and-how-t.accessed\r\nRao, K. N., Naidu, G. K., & Chakka, P. 2011. A stud y of the agile software development methods, applicability and implications in industry. International ledger of Software Engineering and its applications, 5,2, 35-45.\r\nStoica, M., Mircea, M., &Ghilic-Micu, B. 2013. Software Development: Agile vs. Traditional. InformaticaEconomica, 17,4, 64-76.\r\nSource document\r\n'

Monday, December 17, 2018

'Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (9th Edition)\r'

'Exam 1 Review Guide: (Introduction to Anatomy, Chemistry, Cell) Note: 90 % of the interrogation go away come from this review guide. 10% will come from masteringaandp. com, the text or material cover in the lecture and not posted on the lecture slides. Introduction to Anatomy • What is the definition of configuration? • What is the definition of physiology? • What is homeostasis? • What be the devil ways in which homeostasis is maintained? • What atomic number 18 the perplexityal terms apply to bechance things in the frame? o For example, what be the medical terms for the future(a)? o Up/down o Right/left o Close/far Closer to the midline/ farther from the midline o Same side/ opposer side o Face up/ governance down o and so on (maybe more) • What atomic number 18 the study cavities of the body? • What atomic number 18 the planes of the body? • What atomic number 18 the body regions? o For example, what argon the med ical terms for the following? o Arm o Forearm o Wrist o Hand o Fingers o Thumb o Elbow o breast of elbow o Point of elbow o Thigh o genu o Knee cap o Leg o sura o Foot o Sole of hindquarters o Head o Neck o Chest o Lungs o Heart o Groin o Pelvis (front) o depression back o Buttocks o and so forth (maybe more) • What atomic number 18 the four abdominal quadrants and what study(ip) variety meat be found in each quadrant? What be the levels of organization and what is the order? Chemistry • What are the four major elements of the body? • What are the lesser or trace elements of the body? • What are the common chord subatomic particles and what charge do they carry? • What is an isotope? • What is the contravention amongst an atom and an element? • What are the terce major subjects of chemical marrys? How do they differ? o Give examples for each. • What cardinal atoms are associated with atomic number 1 hold fast? †¢ What are the two major types of chemical reactions? • Do you fake or use energy when you make a bond? Break a bond? What is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme? • What is the major atom/element contained in organic compounds? • What is an sulphurous? • What is a infantry? • What is pH the measure of? • If aspirin is a weakly back breakeric drug, where is it most potential to be absorbed in the gastrointestinal footpath? Why? • Is lemon juice an example of an acid or a base? • Is household chlorine an example of an acid or a base? • What are the four major types of organic compounds? • What are examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides? • What are examples of lipids? • What are examples of proteins? What are the building blocks of proteins? • What do proteins contain that carbohydrates and lipids do not? • What are the two major types of nucleic acids? †¢ What are the two major types of purines? • What are the three major types of pyrimidines? • Which purines are bonded to which pyrimidines? How many hydrogen bond hold them together? • What is DNA? • What is ribonucleic acid? • What are the nucleotides (chains of nucleic acids) composed of? • What are the two major parts of metabolism? • What are the high compounds which insert energy? Cells • What is the plasma waver storey composed of? What is the prevail of the plasma membrane? • What are the two antithetic types of plasma membrane proteins? • What are the three flows of membrane proteins? • Where are glycolipids only found? • What are the three major types of membrane junctions? o What are their functions • What is osmosis? • What is airing? • What are the two major types? • What is active move? • What are the major types? • What is dismissocytosis/exocytosis? â €¢ What are the divers(prenominal) types of endocytosis? • What is phagocytosis? • What is pinocytosis? • What is clathrin-mediated/receptor-mediated endocytosis? What is the cytoplasm? Cytosol? • What are the major organelles of the cell? • What are their functions? o For example, what is the function of the following organelles? o Mitochondria o Peroxisomes o Lysosomes o Edoplasmic reticulum ? Smooth ? Rough o Golgi apparatus o Cytoskeleton o Centrioles o Ribosomes o Etc. (Maybe more) • What are cilia? • What is the nucleus? What does it contain? • What is chromatin? • What is the cell cycle? • When is DNA replicated? • What does the cell sustain cell division? • What is mitosis? • What are the classs of mitosis? What occurs during each phase? What is meiosis? How does it differ from mitosis? • What are the phases of meiosis? • What is recording? From what to what? • What is tra nslation? From what to what? Tissues • What makes up wavers? • What are the 4 diametric types of wavers? • What are the different types of epithelial meander papers? • How do you separate the epithelial tissues? o Simple o stratify o Pseudostratified o Transitional o Squamous o Cuboidal o Columnar o Etc. (look for more) • Where are these epithelial tissues located? • What are the major functions of each? • What is the difference between exocrine and internal secretion glands? Where do you key chalice cells? • What is the function of goblet cells? • What are the different types of exocrine glands? ( social organizations) • What is the difference between merocrine and holocrine glands? • What are the different types of connective tissues? o groundless o Areolar o Adipose o Reticular o Dense o rhythmical o Irregular o Cartilage (Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrous) o Bone (Osseous) o Blood • What are their (above) functions and where are they found? • What 3 structural elements make up connective tissue? • What are the characteristics of nervous tissue? • What are the 3 different types of muscle tissue? What the differences? What are the similarities? • What are the characteristics for each? • What happens in tissue repair? Skin Tissue • What are the 3 major regions of the tegument? • What are the 4 cells of the shield? What are their functions? • What are the 4 or 5 horizontal surfaces of the epidermis? • Where do you expose stratum lucidum? • What is alike called the basal layer? What is also called stratum germinativum? o What do you look in this layer? • What is also called the prickly layer? o What do you consider in this layer? • What is also called the granular layer? o What do you find in this layer? What is also called the clear layer? o What do you find in this layer? • What is also called the hor nlike layer? o What do you find in this layer? • Is the epidermis vascular? • What are the 2 major divisions of the dermis? o What do you find in each layer? • What do you find in the hypodermis or subcutaneous layer? • What are the 3 pigments that contribute to skin color? • What are the 4 different types of sweat glands? Where do you find each? • What are sebaceous glands? • Where do you find hair? o What is its function? o What is its social organization? o What is the hair follicle? What are the 2 different types of hair and when or where are they found? o What is alopecia and what are some ways to treat it? • What are nails? o What is its structure? • What are some of the functions of the integumentary system? • What are the 3 major types of skin cancer? o What are the microscope stages of severity? o What is the most dangerous? o What is the ABCD rule? • What are burns? o What is a first degree burn? Example? o What is a present moment degree burn? Example? o What is a third degree burn? Example? o What is the rule of NINES? Bone Tissue • What type of tissue is cartilage? o Structure? Function? • What makes up cartilage? o Ground substance? o Fibers? o Cells? • What are the 3 different types of cartilage? o Where do you find each type? • What are the different types of egression for cartilage and which direction do they occur? o Appositional o Interstitial • Is cartilage vascular? • What are the 2 major divisions of the skeleton? • What are the 4 major shape classifications for trick out? • What are some major functions of organise? • What are the major bone markings and how are they described? o Tuberosity o steer o Trochanter o Line o eminence o Epicondyle o Spine o cognitive process Head o Facet o Condyle o Ramus o Meatus o Sinus o pit o Groove o Fissure o Foramen • What is: o Diaphysis? o epiphysis? o Metaphysis? o epiphyseal line? o Periosteum? o Medullary cavity? • Is bone vascular? • What type of tissue is bone? o Structure? o Function? • What makes up bone tissue? o Ground substance? o Fibers? o Cells? • What types of bones contain spongy bone? • What is the function of red bone marrow? o In infants? o In adults? • What is the function of yellow bone marrow? • What is the functional (or basic) unit of the bone? • What are Haversian systems (or osteons)? What are: o Lamella o Haversian (central) canals o Volkmann’s canals o Canaliculi o Osteocytes o Osteogenic cells o Osteoblasts o Osteoclasts • What do you find in lacunae? • What is endochondral compliance and where does it occur? o What are the 5 stages? • What is intramembranous accordance? Example? • What are the functional zones in prospicient bone developing? o What are the 3 zones? • How does growth hormone (GH) affect bone growth before puberty (and epiphyseal growth ordered series closure)? • How does growth hormone (GH) affect bone growth after puberty (and epiphyseal growth house closure)? What are the two hormones released at puberty? o What type of closure occurs as a terminus? o What type of growth does this closure end? • What is the difference between bone deposition and resorption? • What is calcium used for? • What is the function of calcitonin? o Where does it come from? • What is the function of parathyroid hormone? o Where does it come from • What is Wolff’s law? • Fractures? o Comminuted o Compression o Spiral o Epiphyseal o Depressed o Greenstick • What are the stages of bone healing? • What is: o Osteomalacia o Rickets o Osteoporosis o Paget’s disease\r\n'

Sunday, December 16, 2018

'Quality Indicators for Safe Medication Preparation and Administration Essay\r'

'Being passionate about caring and back up others has influenced and inspired me to enter the medical field and has and so encouraged me to become a registered suck in in the Philippines. I have worked in a earth hospital located in Manila which caters health c be services for people presenting infectious and equatorial diseases.\r\nOne day, I had an admission who was diagnosed with an Acute gastroenteritis secondary to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The doctor ordered a crude antibiotic drug that should be given intravenously. When the antibiotic was already at hand, I administered the medical specialty with the 100ml solution of habitual saline to the enduring. Afterward, because of a lot of toxicity in the area caused by a large tot of forbearings, I forgot to reassess the patient whom I gave the antibiotic initially. I was surprised when I got back, the patient was already experiencing an allergic reaction to the antibiotic that the skin was violent and gener alized rashes were observed. I referred the patient immediately to the occupant on duty and anti-histamine practice of medicines were given right away.\r\nBecause of the resultant happened, I felt overwhelmed with fear due to the realizable consequences I had in my mind that the patient talent suffer. I had been administering antibiotics m some(prenominal) clippings in the past, just this situation made me feel guilty and uneasy. I withal questioned myself if I am really that adequate enough to do medical interventions to the patients.\r\nA nurse’s role is to render a high gear quality of care at all times. The reactions of the antibiotic would have been prevented if the proper assessment has been executed. Being well-educated in interventions in particular medication administration is immanent in my role, that I felt I didn’t accomplish fully. I documented all that happened to the patient and I made an internal incident floor so that the other team member s would be take aimheaded about the situation and also proper endorsements were done. more(prenominal)over errors and complications will be prevented through active management and effective reporting system would ensure patient’s safety.\r\nAdministration of medicines to individuals who are ill is dowry of nurse’s responsibility to deliver holistic and optimal care (Veitch & Christie 2007). In the Philippines, nurses are required to practice methodical approach that follows topical anaesthetic polices. In regards to my own experience, nurses practice 10 rights of medication administration that are intended to protect patients from any misconduct in promoting health.\r\nSome of the key things I have learned include developing my time management, multi-tasking, and organizational habits. One of the ways I would mixed bag what I did then would be to assess ahead and after administering certain medication to the patient especially if it’s an initial dos e. I am like a shot more cautious and responsible for my actions when delivering holistic care. Although I should’ve reassessed the patient, the experience I have gained from this has made me more mindful of patient’s rights that safeguard patient’s well-being.\r\nIn the future, I think I would try to deal with this by improving the level of my competence and not neglect the aspects of nursing as a caring profession. I will observe to provide genuine care to the patients through hike developing my skills in performing the 10 rights of medication administration. I intend to become more particular(prenominal) and as well as confident when protect the health of my patients from possible risks of any treatment and health practices. As a registered nurse, I aim to gather my knowledge and skills that will befit the needs of the clients. Therefore, even if this experience for me was a challenge, I took it as an expediency to help me understand the importance of v alues in nursing and will guide me in tackling distinct instances and situations in the future.\r\n'

Saturday, December 15, 2018

'The day I went to the Department of Motor Vehicles\r'

'When I decided to go to the linked shows, my colleagues were truly envious of me. They called the United States ‘ ambitiousness let down’, and so did I. Yes, I came hither to make my dreams come up true. I was so excited. When I boarded the airplane, my heart was flagellation faster and faster. And when I got off in the San Francisco global Airport, e reallything looked different from my country. Ein truththing was splendiferous. I admired the buildings, the people, I rase approximation that the sky here was so beautiful that home could non compare. Back home I hated it when it rains but here I thought of rainy twenty-four hour periods as ro military mantic. The wind here was as cool as strawberry scum cream. I just loved e realthing in this ‘ ideate Land’.  This was paradise to me, where I thought everyone is an angel.\r\n weensy did I nonice that this illusion would soon be over, and this is the story of how my ‘ imagine Land†™ crumbled before my very eyes.\r\nEverything started when I decided I look ated a car. Back home, I never felt the disorder of non having a car. I could go more or less everywhere by foot and if I had to go somewhere far the bus fag end be relied on. However, ‘ inspiration prop up’ is huge; I could non go to market without a car. Everything was far from my part and the buses never came on time, so I omit hrs on the road to get to where I need to go. That’s why I decided to subvert a car. My parents however did non understand my situation. My fuck off thought I envied friends who construct cars, but last he agreed and utter that if I stand get a license he bequeath buy me a car.\r\nMy teacher gave me device driver’s hand book to study and wrote a letter for the DMV to explain that I am an world(prenominal) bookman and that I needed assistance to get my driver’s license. During that time I was as student in the side of meat as a indorsement Language center at Sac State. My incline was not good. I had difficulty expressing myself in side of meat. I could understand what they are saying but I could not give a reply since it was so hard for me to say what I am signifying. That’s why my teacher ca-caed the DMV officer to pronounce her letter.\r\nWhen I went to DMV, I had to wait an hour and fractional until my heel was called even if I had a reservation. An hour and a half was really a big time to wait, but that was still okay with me. My thwarting started right after that. I went to the window which has my number on the screen. There was old snow-covered lady. She looked very blunt and never smiled. I say, â€Å"Hi, um,, I  inadequacy to take a turn out for the driver’s license.” But, she did not understand what I state. She repeatedly tell â€Å"Excuse me, what? What?” I was losing my confidence. Americans would never understand, how scary it is for a foreigner when they say ‘What?’ in a patronising if not antagonizing instruction. Any way, when she finally understood me, I showed her my documents, including my  passport, I-20 and the letter that my teacher wrote.\r\nThe blunt old white lady said to me. ‘No, you can not take a test because you do not need social protection number.’ I politely explained to her that I could not understand because international students can not get social security number, and some of my friends took test just a day before, but she said ‘why are you talking about your friends? I do not care about them. The hassle is that you do not have social security number.’ I felt that she was annoyed and did not want to pick up to my poor English.\r\nSo, finally I asked her to evidence the letter. However, she did not read it and said ‘Sac State is not my government.’ I was speechless with amazement, and I could not accept what she said. When I tried to say so mething, she said ‘why are you still here? If you can not follow American law, go vertebral column to your country.’ She was really rude. And the survive was  so frustrating for me. That was the day I realized that this place is not the ‘Dream Land’ I thought it to be. The angel has morose into a scary antagonizing monster, whom I hate.\r\nAs I walked to the bus disclose I could not stop my tears from falling and soon I was holler so hard. It was a very painful experience for me. I was so humiliated by the way the rude white lady who does not know what is legal. I hated her. I hated myself for not being able to express my thoughts in English. And I hated this ‘Dream land’ where they do not give social security number to international students, and want to us pay ten quantify expensive tuition fee than that paid by their citizens.\r\nThat was the day I understood what racism means. I am an Asian who could not discourse English well, so the white lady did not listen to me. I thought to myself, this not ‘Dream land’ after all, the old lady at the DMV do me realize just that and she did it in a really painful manner.\r\nI went to the pith to meet my friend and fork this story because if I did not tell this story that day, I cipher I would have died.  We sat at the food court, and spoke in Korean. I felt so relieved that I could speak in my mother tongue and be understood by my friend.\r\nSuddenly, an old white man came to us. He asked us, ‘What language are you guys talking with?’ We said, ‘Korean’. We thought he was interested in comprehend to another language. However, it was another illusion. He explained that we have to speak only in English in the ‘Dream land.’ We were so offended by what he said but what offended us more and make us very angry were his last rowing to us. He said ‘Go to the restroom and drizzle your mouths.’ I could not believe he was scornful us because we did not speak in English.\r\nFrom that day, ‘Dream land’ is not dream land to me whatever more. And I realize how wrong I was to think that this is ‘Dream Land”. There is no dream land and no angels. It was really a tragicomic experience for me to be treated unfairly because of my head for the hills and poor English.\r\nFrom then on, I studied English very hard until I could speak very well. Nowadays, when I see people who can not speak English well at the mall or on the road, I try my trump to help them and I am always minute not to say anything that would ruin their confidence because I do not want to break their dreams same the old white lady did to me. If they still think this is ‘Dream Land’ I do not want to ruin it for them.\r\n \r\n \r\n'

Friday, December 14, 2018

'The Sea Wolf\r'

'The work party of the po def stopping point stamp hunting ship the Ghost stood in hesitancy as they gazed upon their recently departed first mate. past a most unusual involvement occurred. The tribal chief began yelling at the dead man the like a raging storm. Oaths rolled from his lips in a continuous stream. And they were not nice and thoughtful course or mere expressions of indecency. Each word was a blasphemy, and there were many words. It is this lack of remorse for others that defines barbarian Larsen, the antagonist in The Seal brute by Jack capital of the United Kingdom. From the beginning of the daybook you are introduced to the personal line of credit of characters at hand.\r\nThe feeble gentleman Humphrey Van Weydon, who is cruelly forced upon the voyage, and the devilish and somewhat divine headman savage Larsen. This combination of good and evil sets the stage for an amazing battle of wit and perseverance. nevertheless to extrapolate the considerable bat tle between these two workforce, you start to understand the almost invincible nature of passkey fauna Larsen. Wolf is a five nucleotide ten inch, tan skinned brute. His height is not at all the most striking singularity of the captain. His amazing muscular build and authority advert that of an enlarged gorilla.\r\nIn fact, the author repeatedly compares Wolfs grand strength with that of a wild animal. The name London gives him is perfect to describe his nature. It is this godlike ability to knock down anyone with his bare hands that keeps the crew in upkeep of him. There is a scene in the book where the crew attempted mutiny on the lonely(prenominal) captain. The men jumped all over his back and from because on Wolf Larsen had seven strong men on top of him. The forecastle was like an barbaric hive of bees aroused by some intruder. No man less than a giant could cede accomplished what Wolf Larsen did next.\r\nStep by step, by the might of his arms, the whole pack of men breed to drag him back and down, he drew his organic structure up from the floor until he stood upright. The captain whence proceeded to make his way up the ladder and so freeing him from this group of murderous tyrants. The whole crew of the Ghost hated Wolf with a great passion, scarce no one could do anything because his strength and fighting ability were unmatched. The second aspect of Wolf Larsen that makes him so great is his mind. Larsen was born and bred on the sea. Wolf never saw the inside of a schoolhouse.\r\nHe taught himself everything he knew by reading the great whole kit and boodle of American literature. Poetry and novels are the only thing that can take Wolfs mind off the sea. by means of his learning he developed a â€Å" plump for yourself only” theory on animation. You could use such(prenominal) words as egocentric or imperative to describe Wolfs trust no one attitude. But its easy to see that he got that complete effrontery from his childhoo d. Wolf didnt have any parents that ever took maintenance of him. As soon as he was of a decent age (around 10) he was on the boats as a cabin boy making his living.\r\nHe taught himself reading and writing. The only thing Wolf could be thankful for is the bole he was given, everything else he got on his own. The opposite of his first-mate Mr. Van Weydon, who was brought up with nothing but money, and learned at the finest schools. Wolf Continuously mocks death. much so the death of others around him than his own, but it is correct he does not fear his own demise. He lives his life around the theories of Charles Darwin. He believes that the strongest should survive and he is the strongest therefore nothing should stand in his way.\r\nWolfs thinks of himself as godly, where as the rest of his crew would compare him to no other than Lucifer himself. It becomes evident by the end of the novel that the only that is able to defeat Wolf is himself. London is never clear on what but k ills Wolf Larsen, but it is deeply implied that a humour tumor slowing eats away at him taking away his senses one by one. â€Å"Good-bye, Lucifer, grand spirit,” Maud whispered. Those were the last words echoed as Wolf Larsens body was cast into the deep blue. The epic final chapter to a life matched in comparison by few. The life of The Sea Wolf.\r\n'

Thursday, December 13, 2018

'Indian girl Essay\r'

'He was a reliable economise. No one could retract it. He permit her lose her own way, indulged her, even. When the kitchen was remodelled, for example, and she precious pink and grey tiles even though he preferred white. White. A keen illusion. A colour he believed to be innocent, just same(p) his married woman. He was traditional as an Indian man could get down. He had expectations from his wife. Demands that had to be fulfilled. She would dress as he would declaim her as intimately, sleep with him when he wanted her to. not notwithstanding that, she would provide him with a son and a daughter. The commerce of e very(prenominal) Indian wife was to give their husband a child, regardless of whether they wanted to or not.\r\nHe would be the provider in this relationship. She would cook and clean at home while he worked. It was tradition after tot only toldy and he was very traditional. However, when he did determine his foot down he would lots soften his no’ s with salmagundi remarks. in that respect had been two occasions that he strongly remembered in which he had to be firm. Like when she wanted to get a job and go back to enlighten or buy English clothes. Nobody in his family had ever worn English clothes, except for the hands that is. His mother, his mother’s mother and sisters had constantly attired in Indian clothes…no liaison what the occasion.\r\nHe preferred Indian clothes on his wife to a fault. After all they hid her body. The loose blouses didn’t reveal her breasts kindred many English transcend or show an unnecessary amount of cleavage. The never-failing mounds of fabric concealed his wife’s legs and waistline. He believed his wife’s body was just for him to envision at. Why tempt other men to notion at his wife’s curvaceous hips or low cut neckline? The soft remarks that often accommodated his no’s were mostly, â€Å"What for? I’m here to assimilate ca re of you” or â€Å"You look so overmuch prettier in your Indian clothes, so much more feminine.” He would pull her to his lap and give her a kiss and cuddle, which usually ended with him taking her to the bedroom.\r\nThat was another(prenominal) area where he had to be firm. Sex. His wife was ceaselessly pleading with him, â€Å"Please, not tonight.” He didn’t sound judgement that. She was, after all, a well-bred Indian girl. She had good Indian values that he felt all Indian women should have. Her dreams in manners were those of his mother’s. She wanted to marry, have children and live a contented life in a glorious home. She was conservative and an introvert. Not a woman who would cause him embarrassment in front of friends and family. Timid…someone who needed life and he believed that he was indeed the support she needed.\r\n only when her reluctance went beyond womanly modesty. After dinner for instance, she would start on the most convoluted planetary house projects, soaping down the floors, changing the liners in the cabinets. The night forrader she had disappeared she’d started cleaning the windows, taking out the windowpane cleaner and rags as soon as she’d put the boy to bed, even though he had mumbled, â€Å"Let’s go.” Surely he couldn’t be blamed for raising his voice at those times (though never so much to inflame his son) or for grabbing her by the elbow and pulling her to the bed, alike he did the night before she disappeared. He was always careful not to hurt her, he prided himself on that. Not even a little slap. And he always told himself he’d stop if she authentically begged him, if she cried, After some time, though, she would quit struggling and let him do what he wanted.\r\nBut that was noaffair new. That could have nothing to do with the disappearance…after all that was his secure. His grandfather had done the same with his wife, his fath er had interact his mother the same way besides and she had dark out fine hadn’t she? So, why should he have treated his wife differently? She too was an Indian woman and for generations Indian women had been afflicted upon. So what made her so special? Why couldn’t he behave the same way with his wife as his male ancestors had with theirs?\r\nTwo weeks passed and on that point was no news of Zeneve, even though the husband had put a notice in the local composition as well as a half-page ad in India West, which he’d photocopied and taped to all the neighbourhood lampposts. The ad had a photo of her, a close up pissn in too bright sunlight where she gazed gravely at something beyond the camera. â€Å"How on earth will you come up with that kind of gold?” asked his friend’s. The husband confessed it would be difficult, further he’d manage somehow. His wife was more important to him, after all, than all the money in the world. And to p rove it he went to the bank the very same day and brought home a packet of forms to fill in so that he could take out a second mortgage on the house.\r\nHe kept calling the police station, too, but the police weren’t much support. (They were working on it apparently.) They’d checked the local hospitals and morgues, the shelters…but there were no leads. It didn’t look very hopeful. So finally he called India over a wrong long-distance connection that made his voice reverberate eerily in his ear. He told his mother what had happened. â€Å"My lamentable boy!” she wailed. â€Å"Left all alone” (the enounce flickered unpleasantly across his brain, left, left.) â€Å"How can you possibly deal with the household and a child as well?” she added. And when he admitted that yes, it was very difficult, could she perhaps come and help out for a while if wasn’t too much trouble, she replied â€Å"Of course! I’ll come right aw ay and stay as long as you need me too and what was all this English meaninglessness about too much trouble? You’re my only son aren’t you?” She even tell that she would contact the wife’s family too so he wouldn’t have to deal with that awkwardness.\r\nHe was relieved at his mother’s kind gesture. How could he possibly face his in-laws at a time like this? How would he tell them that there one and only daughter may never come back? Within a week his mother had closed up the little instantly she had lived in since her husband’s death, got hold of a special family emergency visa and was on her way. virtually as though she’d been waiting for something like this to happen, said some of the women spitefully. These were his wife’s friends, though in his opinion, acquitances would be a more exact word.\r\nHis wife had liked to keep to herself, which had been just fine with him. He was glad, he’d told her several tim es, that she didn’t spend hours chattering on the phone like the other Indian wives. He was livid when this jabber reached him (perhaps because he had the same insidious thought for a moment, when at the airport, he noticed just how bright his mother looked.) â€Å"Really” he asserted to his friends, â€Å"some people see only what they want to see. male parent’t you think it is a good thing she has come over?”\r\n'