Business versus Environment Essay

logical argumentes would continuously want to make more advantage merely this should be courtly while too victorious into account its social responsibilities. In the pertinacious run, there is an aggregate need for business entities to balance betwixt profit and the adverse effectuate the business causes to the surround in its raw(a) cut across of operations. Choosing non to consider the social and environmental costs associated with the business entrust outgrowth in less spending for operations but this in turn may shimmer the survivability of the business entity. M whatsoever businessmen executives keep realized that aggressive environmental programs result in profitability and conflict by reducing risks and avoiding additional costs from regulatory compliance programs. environmental initiatives has its benefits for a business. It acts as morale and productivity boosters for the workers, enhanced brand image, streamline time-to-market and improved relations with regulators and the residential atomic number 18a. It is now understandable that an understanding of socio-economic, political and pagan processes and structures is necessary to understand environmental problems and in order to establish sustainable development.1 It cannot be denied that through the curriculum of its operations, business does affect the environment in more ways such as pollution and introduction of sensitive chemical compounds which may prove injurious to volume or the environment, inherited engineering and otherwises. How a business affects the environment may be take or accidental but there ar also both(prenominal) businesses that improve the quality of the environment.2 To cite, all countries atomic number 18 precise much babelike on the inunct industry and the industry is essential in any kind of economy. It produces huge amounts of profit for cover producing countries while non-petroleum producing countries have showed dependency on fossil oil because of the need to run vehicles or to fuel industries. entirely with the production of oil also stems a need to provide accompaniment to numerous environmental concerns that arise with it. An oil swash is only when angiotensin converting enzyme of the risks associated with the oil industries. It is a grave threat to the marine eco system of rules and also to the tidy sum living near the coastline who depend on the marine resources for their food and income. In an oil spill near the coast of Guimaras Is knowledge do primary(prenominal)s in the Philippines, one of the oil tankers of Petron carrying millions of liters of oil sank to the bottom of the sea floor. The incident was the worst oil spill in the country which affected the 40,000 hoi polloi living on the island who ar mostly dependent on the sea. Guimaras Governor Joaquin Nava was frustrated over the absence of commitment from the political science sector and Petron to solve the oil spill. Greenpeace on the oth er hand has much fear that the remain 1.9 million liters of oil at bottom the sunken tanker exit cause more damage when released into the sea. on that point was public demand that Petron immediately raise the sunken tanker to nix more oil spillage or to pump out the remaining oil from its tanks. Relief operations were also needed to compensate for the people of Guimaras Islands because of the expiry of livelihood. Greenpeace urged that the local government should hold the oil keep company credible and that it should be accountable for the long-term rehabilitation of the affected areas including the marine sanctuaries, mangrove areas, reefs and coral ecosystems.3 The situation urged Petron to perform its social responsibility for the disaster or it would face charges from environmentalist groups or other consequences such as outlaw their products or paying fines if proven guilty when the case is brought to the court of law. fetching responsibility for the environmental haza rds ordain even give the company a better image that it cares not only for profit but also gives importance to its social responsibilities. The business should see that environmental concerns could turn into an news bulletin marketing opportunity.4 Instead of having bad effects, this could make the people patronize their products and kind of of adding more cost, it would add more benefit. Environmental degradation, although the more devastating effect, is not the only concern brought about by oil spills. Fishermen are the ones that are greatly affected by such disasters because the slant are be killed. inunct spills also results in the ban of catching and selling fish and shellfish from the contaminated area to maintain market confidence and to nourish fishing gear. Other industries that rely on sea wet in their course of operations are mainly affected by oil spills. These may include hotel and restaurants that rely on tourist trade or water treatment plants.5 On the other ha nd, Transneft, an oil transporting joint stock company initiated the Baltic communication channel System bewilder which would would help in securing the resort of the environment through this pipeline system and also add a new transport route for Russian oil which is greatly needed. The system aims to minimize the negative impact of oil on the environment. The project is believed to be one of the most excellent projects in the history of Russia. In an bionomical assessment of the construction of the Baltic Pipeline System, it was found out that the project complies with the environmental norms.6 This action proves that safety measures can be done to contain environment safety while also taking into account the unavoidably of the economy. Companies do affect people the same way that people affect the companies. Almost all countries have been dependent on oil and oil exporting countries have been gaining a fix of income from this. People rely on oil to fuel vehicles, run heavy machinery and others. The escalating prices of oil have urged many countries to find other sources of energy such as biofuels. This somehow decrease the dependence of mankind on oil. A inhibitd dependency on foreign oil leads to economic problems for the oil producing countries. Low oil prices are good for oil consumers because it means less spending for petroleum products but this has adverse effects on oil producers such as the countries in the Middle East which is reflected in the mental process of the economy.7 On the other hand, effects of rising oil prices can be seen when the US experienced oil shortages in 1973 and 1979. During these instances, the US reacted harshly and its citizens even get into fights at natural gas stations until an effort to conserve oil was established by the president.8 Oil companies are expected by the the people to take responsibility for any environmental hazards ca utilize by the company. One example is Shell Oil which has initiated and partic ipated in many environment and social campaigns. However, the company still faces a lot of accusations that it still contributing greatly in the destruction of the environment and its refineries, depots and pipelines adventure human civilization.9 A report states that Shell has been overstating its social and environmental performance and despite of adhering to its public commitment which is sustainable development, Shell has been putting the environment in much more trouble.10 The report shows scenarios from different countries wherein Shell allegedly does not address social and environmental problems caused by faulty pipelines and others sort of of going by its adherence to environment safety and sustainable development. In Canada, Natural Resources Minister Gary Lunn explains that there should be a balance between the environment and economic growth. He also s support that the two are intertwined. He agreed that the solution to address the needs of the environment is balancing the its needs with the needs of the industry. He also emphasized the production of clean house energy technology such as tidal energy. Other environment-friendly projects that Canada would chase after are development of clean coal, improvement of biofuel technology and technology that would reduce green house gases emissions and pollution.11 Logging is another industry that greatly affects the environment. It is very harmful to the environment especially illegal put down. The loss of many trees result in many adverse effects such as the loss of habitat for many special of mammals, birds and other animals. It also contributes to world-wide melt and other natural disaster such as flash floods and land slides. In the Philippines, illegal record was a major factor in the loss of lives due to flash floods and even land slides during the rainy inure particularly in the provinces of Quezon, Nueva Ecija and Aurora. Government hydrologist Ric sonorous Orendain said that it may be ha rd to determine whether floods may be attributed to illegal enter or just because of heavy rainfall although it is safe to assume that illegal logging has in a way contributed to the natural disasters while Vice President Noli de Castro at once blamed illegal for floods and other past cases of flash floods and land slides.12 In Indonesia, many people rely on the forests for their source of livelihood. According to Edward dress from the Galung Palung National Park, illegal logging is the major industry in the region. It is the main source of income for many citizens. However, despite economic gains from timber companies, the entire community does not receive much benefit with the diminishing resource. amerciable loggers perform to a large decrease in forest resources and no taxes are being paid to fund development projects for the citizens. People who work as loggers usually come from poor families and logging is not a indissoluble and a stable source of income and with the rat e of the depletion of the forest resources, people will have to find other sources of income in the future.13 Indonesia has been plagued by illegal logging particularly caused by poverty and corruption. The exploitation of the natural resources was a resilient factor in the economic development of the region but the government does not reap all the gains because of illegal loggers that contribute greatly to the depletion of natural resources but do not pay the necessary taxes which could have been used to fund various environmental problems.14 Loggers should be responsible enough to aid environment because this is where they get their income. The rapid loss of forest resources which contributes greatly to global warming and loss of biodiversity would also affect the loggers. Instead of clear logging in which all the trees are being cut down in an area, loggers can resort to selective logging which is much less harmful and would give the forest time to recuperate. In the end, there is a impregnable need for businesses to balance between their income and social and environmental responsibilities. It may not seem beneficial and actually results in more spending for the company. However, taking to account the social and environmental responsibilities of the business would prove beneficial in the long course of business operations. Just like in the logging business, taking aggregate measures to avoid total destruction of forest resources will ascertain that the business will not run out of for sale resources. Likewise, oil production, which is associated with many adverse effects to the environment, may still ingest to have an environment-friendly image which could boost its marketing drive. These additional costs should not be considered as expenses but rather as investments.BibliographyAl Marashi, Habiba, Business vs. Environment, bound 19, 2002, Retrieved 23 attest 2008 from http//www.dqg.org/qcentral/dqg_events/seminars/mar02/business.aspPetron oil spill affected 40,000 people says Governor, InfoShop News, 2006 Retrieved 23 bunt 2008, from http//www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2006082101433380Economic Impacts, The International Tanker Owners contamination Federation Limited, 2007, Retrieved border 23, 2006, from http//www.itopf.com/marine%2Dspills/effects/economic%2Dimpacts/Baltic Pipeline System, Transneft, 2002, Retrieved 23 butt against 2008, from http//www.transneft.ru/Ecolog/Default.asp?LANG=EN&ID=219Koepp, Stephen, Oil Prices, April 1986, Time Magazine, Retrieved 23 knock against 2008, from http//www.time.com/time/ mag/article/0,9171,961087-1,00.htmlRefinery Reform/Global Community oversee/Friends of the Earth, Behind the shine the real impacts of Shells work around the world, June 23, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.refineryreform.org/PR_062304.htmlBehind the shine The other Shell stem 2003, 2003, p.2, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.refineryreform.org/downloads/shellreport_behin dtheshine.pdfBarlow, John, Tories want balance in environment and economy, June 30, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 44, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.westernwheel.com/070606/news-tories%20want %20balance.htmTerra Daily, Illegal logging a major factor in flood devastation of Philippines, December 1, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.terradaily.com/2004/041201072557.jj82upor.htmlThe Timber maffia, Consequences of Illegal Logging Environmental Implications,2002, Retrieved 24 March 2008, from http//www.abc.net.au/4corners/ issue/2002/timber_mafia/resources/1 Al Marashi, Habiba, Business vs. Environment, March 19, 2002, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.dqg.org/qcentral/dqg_events/seminars/mar02/business.asp2 Al Marashi3 Petron oil spill affected 40,000 people says Governor, InfoShop News, 2006, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060821014333804 Al Marashi5 Economic Impacts, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited, 2007, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.itopf.com/marine%2Dspills/effects/economic%2Dimpacts/6 Baltic Pipeline System, Transneft, 2002, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.transneft.ru/Ecolog/Default.asp?LANG=EN&ID=2197 Koepp, Stephen, Oil Prices, April 1986, Time Magazine, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961087-1,00.html8 Koepp9 Refinery Reform/Global Community Monitor/Friends of the Earth, Behind the shine the real impacts of Shells work around the world, June 23, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.refineryreform.org/PR_062304.html10 Behind the shine The other Shell Report 2003, 2003, p.2, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http//www.refineryreform.org/downloads/shellreport_behindtheshine.pdf11 Barlow, John, Tories want balance in environment and economy, June 30, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 44, Retrieved 23 March 2008 from http//www.westernwheel.com/070606/news-tories%20want%20balance.htm12 Terra Daily, Illegal loggin g a major factor in flood devastation of Philippines, December 1, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008 from http//www.terradaily.com/2004/041201072557.jj82upor.html13 The Timber Mafia, Consequences of Illegal Logging Environmental Implications,2002, Retrieved 24 March 2008, from http//www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2002/timber_mafia/resources/ resources_consequences1.htm14 The Timber Mafia