Corruption in India Essay

decadenceCorruption is defined as the mis implement of any power of humankind consequence for private gain. Corruption is not something new, as per Arthasastra of Kautilya ( around third century B.C) Just as it is impossible not to taste the honey(or the poison) that finds itself at the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government servant not to eat up, atleast, a bit of the kings revenue. Just as fish moving under water cannot possibly be order out either as alcohol addiction or not drinking water, so government servants employed in the government work cannot be found out (while) taking money( for themselves)Major nobbles in IndiaYear1976 1981 1987 1987 1991 1991 1992 1992 1994 1995 1996 1996 1996 2000 2001 2002 2006 2009 2009 2010 2012ScamKUO OIL distribute memorise ANTHULAY TRUST (PAY OFF) HDW COMMISSION BOFORS memorise TELGI SCAM JMM BRIBE SECURITY SCAM(HARSHAD MEHTA) INDIAN BANK RIP OFF cacography IMPORT BHANSALI SCAM FODDER SCAM HAWALA SCAM UREA DEAL UTI SC AM MUTUAL FUND SCAM HOME TRADE SCAM IPO SCAM MADHU KODA SCAM SATYAM SCAM THE 2G SCAM (MOTHER OF ALL SCAMS) ember ALLOCATION SCAM TOTAL AMOUNTAmount (In crore)2.2 30 20 64 43000 0.3 4000 1300 650 1200 950 810 233 32 1350 600 61 4000 24000 1,76,000 1,85,591 4,43,894Effect Of Corruption On short(p) Brought Out By CMS-TIIWith special focus on BPL households 2008 survey shows the following results. About one third of the BPL families compensable issue in the last one year for one or much of the eleven public run cover in the study. This shows that even the littleest of the poor are not spared in their targeted programs.The survey shows that about 3.4 % of people paying(a) a bribe for a school education and 48% in the case of police service. 4% BPL households used contacts for PDS ,school education & electricity as they could not pay the bribe. 2% of the people could not get the in a higher place services sine they could not pay the bribe or had no contacts.Effects Of Corruption On The PoorBREAK UP OF BRIBES gainful FOR 11 BASIS SERVICES IN MILLIONServices covered Public distribution system Hospital School education (up to course of action XII) Electricity Water supply National rural employment ascertain scheme Land record / registration Forest Housing Banking legal philosophy Total for 11 basic services of BPL families Total bribe paid in an year 450 870 120 1050 240 70 1240 240 1570 830 2150 8830 theme TII-CMS India Corruption get word (2007)CPI Corruption Perceptions Index-2012 As per the data for the year 2000 , India was in the 69th commit with CPI score of 2.8.As per Ratan Tata Corruption has become worsened after liberalizationPrior to 1991, corruption was in the form of granting licenses. Now, its replaced by the award of contracts and in changing the terms of contractual obligations. root system transparence International 2012 CPI score. putrescence PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012Source Transparency International 2012Corruption Stifles Economic Progress Agents Role In the Licensing transcription Corruption leads in reduction inefficiency. Corruption leads to wastage of public gold and Resources. Institutionalization of corruption. Most prevalent form of corruption in India. Eg Driving Licensing functioning in most states. Willingness to pay bribes.Bounce back on the society.Source February 2, 2008-Economic & semipolitical Weekly.What Is The Root Cause Of Corruption ?Traditional practise. Government services being monopolistic in nature. insufficiency of trans-parency. Lack of efficient and redirect examination monitoring mechanism. Issues with electoral assist (funding). Corporate politician nexus-(State Capture).Socio economic divide.Lack of effective grievance redressal system.Major Demands Of The Team Anna and KejriwalAll govt. servants under the jurisdiction (Including PM). Election and removal be independent of the govt. authorities. CBIs corruption investigation agency shall be brought under the admin control. Invest igation procedure shall be in tune with the criminal investigation procedures. Setting up of lokayuktas.Provision for the citizens charter.Effective grievances redressal forum.Earlier Movements Against Corruption1974 Navnirman movement of Gujarat. Jayaprakash Narayans (JP) anti-corruption movement in Bihar of 1974-75 were both against corruption. Other movements Farmers movements. Dalit movement. Womens Movement. Environmental Movements. RTI Movement.India Against Corruption Movement -How it Differed ?Annas Image. Political Vacuum at its peak. Media coverage. In the first phase it seemed completely detach from existing political establishment. Second phase suggested a political alternative. pan out Indian image.ADVANTAGESGave a very strict dead line. Proposed several use skilful amendments. His is a political struggle backed by a moral struggle. Attracted the Youth. Advantages of formation of a political party Other parties bleed to choose better candidates. Other parties tend to give more liberty to the lower level workers. Other parties tend to function more transparently. Could be a failure in election. But politically success.DISADVANTAGESLess features to close out corruption prospectively. Based on the assumption that Lokpal will be full of honest and efficient people.Lessons From Karnataka LokayuktaLessons learnt Lokpal should have the power of a criminal court. survival of the fittest of right candidate . Including PM ministers and MPs under the jurisdiction of the bill. Recommendations by Hegde Powers to implement recommendations of the Lokpal should be the authority of Lokpal rather than the government. Lokpal to have a purloin police force for investigation.Lokpal to have the administrative control over CBIs corruption investigation team. Making CVC answerable to Lokpal.WAYS TO PREVENT CORRUPTIONWe need a complete overhaul (holistic plan of attack). Bottom up approach will not work (top officials are also corrupt).We need a top down appro ach (bring all levels of officers under the jurisdiction of Lokpal). have faith in the citizens. Emphasis on decentralized the governance structures. reveal salaries. Better discipline (accountability and other related aspects).Better recruitment process (importance of Attitude, Aptitude, Ethics). Better automation (Transparency and related aspects). Political will/commitment. Social norms/ set should change. Electoral reforms.Question & Answer Session