International Relations-Somalia

Somalia 1993 Cause and Effect, U. S. Involve ment, & Scale of the Conflict The Somali skirmish was created by a succession of events. Back in 1991, President of Somalia, Mohammed Siad Barre, was overthrown by a coalition of opposing clans cal conduct the United Somali Congress. Four master(prenominal) groups turned the country into a battlefield trying to progress manipulate over the country. In the meantime a 5th group seceded from the northwestern United States portion of Somalia calling it the Somaliland Republic, with its leader Abdel-Rahman Ahmed Ali as president.All the fighting in Somalia destroyed most of their crops creating mass starvation. The international community began to send food supplies to view as the starvation, but vast amounts of food were hijacked and brought to local clan leaders, who routinely interchange it with other countries for weapons. This just led to more starvation and the international communities efforts seemed ineffective. In March of 1993 the UNs mission shifted and tried to help UNOSOM II gain power. UNOSOM II tried to reconcile the country and build a popular state creating a secure environment.This organization was met with heavy opposition led by Mohammed Farrah Aidid and his faction. Several bombing occurred and soon war was inevitable. On October 3, 1993 the US led an operation intending to capture Aidids foreign minister Omar Salad Elmi and his top governmental advisor, Mohamed Hassan Awale. This battle is commonly known as Black Hawk push down where two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down and many US lives were lost. That day was a true battle 1500 somalian militia men were estimated to have been killed.On October 6, 1993 President Bill Clinton directed the Acting Chairman of the critical point Chiefs of Staff, Admiral David E. Jeremiah, to stop all actions by U. S. forces against Aidid except those required in self-defense. The White House stated that all U. S. troops would be totally out of Somalia b y March 31, 1994. Impact of the Soviet Union damp During the Cold War, Somalia was used as a pawn by institution superpowers, since whoever had control of Somalia had access to oil due to its location in westbound Africa.After the Soviet Union collapsed, the U. S. had no interest in Somalia, resulting in U. S. acquit and foreign aid leaving the country. Somalia was left in a penetrable state and was unable to create a stable political system. Somalia at long last collapsed due to a lack of infrastructure. Works Sited Battle of Mogadishu (1993). Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993).