Examining The Computer History Of Microsoft Information Technology Essay

Examining The Com geter History Of Microsoft Information Technology leavenBill Gates is wholeness of the richest people in the world. The way he do his money is by developing engine room. He and Paul Allen were the dickens people who founded Microsoft. But before they founded Microsoft, they worked on the IBM-PC model 5150 and gave IBM a one the PC-DOS operational musical arrangement for a onetime fee of 50,000 dollars. But they had to grow a deal with Seattle Computer Products in order to get this operating system. Then in 1985, with the help of IBM, Gates produced the setoff retail interlingual rendition on Windows, which was called OS/2. After in 1991 Gates said that the OS/2 partnership was all over and he would start working on Windows NT. Windows NT was released in 1993, this version was the first 32-bit version on Windows. From that point on, he helped create multiple other operating systems like windows 95 which introduced the first novel start menu and the includ e the Internet Explorer meshing browser. Later in 2000 Gates stepped down as C.E.O of Microsoft and remained as moderate of the board and chief bundle architect. In 2006, Gates openly verbalize that he had many a decision to devote his time much towards his charit commensurate foundation. Gates is still the companys chairman. That is how Bill Gates has made of a contri moreoverion to technology.Who is this man? This man was the co-founder and current CEO of orchard apple tree Inc. Apple is the innovator of iPods, iPads, iPhones and Mac information processing systems. Apple had other projects like the Apple I and Apple Lisa but they werent as successful. The Macintosh was introduced in 1984. This model included a mouse and a graphical user interface earlier than the command-line interface. Apple also created the iPod which allowed people to listen to all their favourite harmony, and mentation all their favourite movies and pictures. When the iPod-touch was released it allowe d people to do all that and surf the meshwork with a Wi-Fi connection and download tonnes of apps from the app throw in on the iPod-touch. The iPhone is the same function as an iPod-touch but you can text and call people. The iPad is like the iPod-touch but it is larger and you can get 3G service on it. Therefore, I ring Steve Jobs has made a significant contribution towards technology.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ brightal_user_interfacehttp//www.woopidoo.com/biography/steve-jobs/http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.Magnetic attachMagnetic enter is something people use to drop music or videos on. This tape was developed in Germany. Separately bought devices can play their music or videos on the Magnetic Tape. Examples of these devices would be VCRs and audio cassette players. The Magnetic Tape was intended to record music at first. This tape was original made by Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. He used iron oxide powder, coating a long strip of paper. But was it was further devolved by a German electronic company called AGE (Allgemeine Elektricitata-Gesellschaft) in 1933. AEG also manufactured the recording automobiles as well. Later on, people wanted to record video on the charismatic tape, so Ampex made a breakthrough innovation. They used a spinning recording head and a normal tape speeds to acquire a very high head to tape speed that could record and reproduce the high bandwidth. Later on, Sony devolved a helical scan and put it in the tape reels. Finally, these tapes are used for data storage. Some full(a) examples would be Computers in 1951. Therefore I think the invention of magnetic tape has contributed to the development of technology greatly.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tapehttp//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-magnetic-tape.htmhttp//www.wordiq.com/definition/Magnetic_tapeHoward AikenHoward Akien is the original conceptual causality of the Harvard stop I electronic compute r made by IBM. This computer was subscribe to using 765,000 components and a lot of wiring. It was 16m in continuance and 2.4m in height. Also, it weighed over 4500 kg. This computer was made for calculations. It had 60 sets of 24 switches for entering numbers manually. Also, to each one(prenominal) number only could be 23 digits long. This machine could calculate 3 additions or subtractions in a second, time a multiplication took 6 seconds, a division taking 15.3. But trigonometric function took over a minute. The way that this computer got its information was from punched paper tape. Therefore, I take that this computer made a great contribution to technology, as the groundwork of our modern day calculator and computer languages were founded from this innovation.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_H._Aikenhttp//www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.htmlhttp//inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa052198.htmFreddy WilliamsFreddy Williams is an position engineer. He and Tom K ilburn created the Williams or Williams-Kilburn pipework, in 1947. This tube was made to store binary data. Each one of these tubes could hold around 512-1024 bits of data. The way this machine stored data was quite fascinating. There would be a cathode ray tube and dots would be drawn on it. The dot becomes positively charged and the surface area around became negatively charged for a brief morsel. This energy could not be transferred and the energy would remain on the surface of the tube for a fraction of a second. This let the device act as the computer memory. The only way to erase a dot is by conscription another dot beside it. Once the memory is safe is when the computer reads the information. Therefore, I believe that this device made a significant contribution to technology because this device laid down the foundation of current day thump to be developed.http//www.computer50.org/kgill/williams/williams.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williamshttp//en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tubeEDSACAn EDSAC or an Electronic Delay Storage Automatic computer was a British computer. The EDSAC was made by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge numeric Laboratory. This was the first practical stored-program computer. This computer uses mercury delay lines for memory. The memory has 1024 locations, while each location has 18 bits. The CPU can hold 71 bits. The only commands that this computer had were to add, subtract, multiply, collate, shit left, shift right, load multiplier register, store, accumulator, experimental condition skip, read input tape, print character, round accumulator, no-op and stop. The initial orders were hand create verbally on a set of uniselector switches and from there they were loaded into the low course memory at start up. This was the worlds assembler. People say at that moment the global software industry started, people would prepare their programs by punching them on a paper tape. Soon after, t he program will be able to be used at this time the paper was hung on length of line strung up near the paper tape reader. Therefore, I believe that the EDSAC made an important contribution to program.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Delay_Storage_Automatic_Calculatorhttp//www.cl.cam.ac.uk/mr10/Edsac/edsacposter.pdfhttp//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_edsacJacquard sulkThe Jacquard brood was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801. This loom is controlled by punched cards. There are multiple holes punched in each card that make a design of the textile. The way that a hole is punched into the card is by the Bolus hook. Each hook is connected by a harness. These days Jacquards looms are controlled by computers and these computers can have thousands of hooks. The Jacquard loom was the first machine that had the ability to punch cards to control a sequence of operations. This helped the development of computer programming because now programmers didnt have to make th eir own holes they could make holes using this loom. Also they could make the holes faster. In conclusion, the Jacquards loom helped the development of programming.http//www.thetapestryhouse.com/aboutproducts/jacquard-loom.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loomhttp//www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/jacquard.htmThe Machine That Changed the World Scavenger Hunt exploitation an internet search engine, find a WWW sites that contains the following statements1. missy of Lord Byron, mentored by Babbage, called by some the first programmer. set capital of Maine Ada LovelaceURL http//wiki.answers.com/2. Had a job to speed up the 1890 census and devised a punched-card machine.Answer Herman HollerithURL http//wiki.answers.com/3. In 1924 Thomas J. Watson changed the companys name to this name.Answer International Business Machines.URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson4. A 1973 Federal Court sentiment officially credited Dr. John V. Atanasoff with this invention.Answer f irst automatic electronic digital computerURL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff5. Probably the original mechanical tally device traced back 5,000 years.Answer The abacusURL http//www.kraza.itgo.com/html/computer_history.htm6. This inventor, painter, and sculptor sketched ideas for a mechanical adding machine.Answer Leonardo da Vinci.URL http//wiki.answers.com7. Created a punched-card system to direct movements of needles, thread, and fabric.Answer Joseph JacquardURL http//wiki.answers.com8. Howard Aiken completed this electromechanical computer.Answer The Mark I later making the Mark II Mark threesomeURL http//wiki.answers.com9. Dr. John W. ? and Presper ? created the first fully operational electronic computer called ? (3 answers)Answers Mauchly and J presper Eckert created the ENIAC (electrical numerical integrator and calculator)URLs http//inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bleniac.htm10. IBM introduced the IBM Personal computer or PC in what year.Answer A ugust 1981URL http//www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/pc25/pc25_intro.html11. Graphic images where each pixel is bit-mapped and take up more memory.Answer bitmap GraphicURL http//wiki.answers.com12. Graphic images defined by geometric shapes each of which can define the attributes of many pixels. These use less memory.Answer sender GraphicsURL http//wiki.answers.com13. This professor of mathematics joined the Navy in 1943. She led a distinguished career which included developing software for the UNIVAC1. She led the effort to develop the a business language that last became COBOL.Answer Grace HopperURL http//www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html14. This object-oriented version of C programming language is used to develop software for PCs such as Fractal public figure Painter, Lotus 123, and games.Answer C++URL http//wiki.answers.com15. The term for communications among remote devices.Answer NetworkingURL http//wiki.answers.com